Back to Learning Center

Blog

Specialty tag(s): Child Custody

What Is Full Custody of a Child?

Cassidy Pearson | July 9, 2025

Child custody issues can feel overwhelming and deeply emotional. Whether you’ve recently separated, are considering a divorce, or need clarity on legal terminology, it’s natural to feel anxious and uncertain about the future when your children are involved. Parents going through these situations sometimes believe that gaining full custody of their children would be the best outcome. However, before making such important decisions, it’s important to understand the full extent of this child custody arrangement. So, what does full custody mean, exactly, and why would a court grant it?

What Does Full Custody Mean?

Full custody means more than just having a child live with one parent full-time, though that is a critical part of it. One parent gets decision-making authority when they’re granted full custody, meaning that they have sole power over critical aspects of the child’s life. Decision-making as it relates to the shared children do not need to be made in partnership with a co-parent. Even if the non-custodial parent has visitation rights, they do not have the authority to make important decisions for the child with a full custody arrangement in place.

Also known as “sole custody” or a “sole managing conservatorship” in Texas, full custody grants the custodial parent:

• The right to determine the child’s primary residence
• Authority over major life decisions such as health, education, and extracurricular activities
• Legal responsibility to protect the child’s well-being

Why Would a Court Grant Full Custody to One Parent?

In Texas, as well as other states, the judicial system operates under the belief that most children benefit from having meaningful relationships with both of their parents. However, there are certain scenarios in which shared custody can do more harm to a child’s development than good.

• Domestic violence or abuse
• Neglect, abandonment, or a history of drug or alcohol abuse
• Mental health challenges that impair a parent’s ability to provide safe care
• Significant parental conflict that would make joint decision-making impossible

In situations like these, judges consider what approach best protects the child. If there is evidence of serious risk or harm, the court may decide that awarding one parent sole rights and duties is the better option.

Presenting Evidence for Full Custody

If you think that pursuing full custody, meaning sole managing conservatorship in Texas, is the right option for you, you must provide compelling evidence to the court to support your request.

This evidence can include:

• Medical records that show harm or risk to the child
• Police reports documenting abuse or domestic violence
• Testimonies from teachers, neighbors, or other witnesses concerning behavior or neglect
• Proof of substance abuse issues or serious criminal activity

Not getting along with your co-parent is not enough to have a judge consider a request for full custody. You must provide evidence that the other parent’s involvement poses a real and serious risk to the child.

How an Attorney Can Help

Navigating child custody disputes can be challenging, even if you have a valid reason for wanting full custody. Experienced family law attorneys, like those at Goranson Bain Ausley, are familiar with the issues you’ll face during your case and can help you secure the outcome that’s best for your child.

An experienced family law attorney will:

• Offer guidance on gathering and presenting evidence
• Advocate for a parenting plan that reflects your child’s best interests
• Ensure that you understand each step of the legal process, including court proceedings and potential hearings
• Create a legal strategy tailored to your specific needs

Contact a Skilled Child Custody Lawyer Today

At Goranson Bain Ausley, our priority is ensuring that parents have the information and legal support they need to do what’s right for their children. Whether you’re exploring a cooperative parenting plan or preparing to present evidence in court to make a case for full custody, an experienced attorney can guide you toward a custody arrangement that serves your family’s best interests. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.